Real Estate Investing: The First Timer's Guide to its Drawbacks and Risks

Real Estate Investing: The First Timer's Guide to its Drawbacks and Risks

by Hunter Craig

Real estate investing is about more than picking up a property cheaply and reselling it at a profit. While how-to books and real estate guru seminars may make it seem easy and risk-free, there is a reality to real estate investment. To learn more about the potential downsides of real estate investing, keep reading.
It Takes Capital

Typically, real estate isn't considered a quickie investment, and your capital can be tied up for a long time. A down payment on a home can't always be taken out and withdrawn in the case of a financial emergency or the need for quick cash.

That capital could also be used for other investments. For example, let's say you invest $20,000 into a home that winds up not appreciating at the 8 percent annual rate you hoped it would. Instead, it depreciates and then eventually appreciates at a low 4 percent rate. That $20,000 could have made more by investing it wisely in a diversified investment portfolio.

Returns Will Vary

Like any investment, other than GICs (Guaranteed Investment Certificate) or guaranteed savings programs, your returns are going to vary. While real estate is more stable than, say, the stock market, that doesn't mean you can bank on a 10 percent annual return.

You Will Pay Capital Gains Taxes

Taxes can slash your profits on your real estate investments if you're unprepared. While there are deductions and capital deferral programs available to real estate investors, you need to understand the law and be prepared to apply it to your own circumstances.

Closing Fees and Transaction Costs can Reduce Profits

Unless you're savvy enough to handle your own sales, you'll have to hire a real estate agent, meaning you'll have to pay commission. In addition, most investors will need to pay closing costs, title insurance, inspection rates, legal fees and more.

Typically, the costs associated with any real estate transaction usually hover around 15 percent of the transaction, whether you're buying or selling.

There is Work Involved

While a real estate investment normally does reward sweat equity, that also means you have to put it in. Unlike stock market investments where it takes little more than cash and a telephone or a computer to make an investment and see a possible return, real estate investment involves getting out of your chair and a lot of leg work.

Whether it's driving out to sale sites, attending home viewings, cleaning properties, maintaining rental units, upgrading or renovating houses or preparing a house for sale, it's all hard work that you'll have to put in. So, before you jump into real estate investing, make sure you have the time and energy to invest alongside your money.